Why exactly as an instrument the clarinet?
Live clarinet music at a funeral offers comfort where words fail. Discover how the warm sound of a clarinet deepens a farewell service.
There are moments in life when words fall short. The farewell of a loved one is such a moment. The sad silence in an auditorium, the tears that slide imperceptibly down cheeks, the hands that hold each other. Music at such moments can say exactly what no one can put into words.
The clarinet occupies a special place in this. Of all woodwinds, the clarinet sounds most like a human voice. That makes the instrument ideally suited for a funeral service, where so many different emotions come together.
Why exactly the clarinet?
The clarinet has the greatest dynamic range of all woodwinds. The instrument can whisper in pianissimo and sing powerfully in forte, and everything in between. That versatility makes it possible to adapt the sound to whatever the moment demands: subdued at the entry, expressive at the parting moment, hopeful at the exit.
The warm timbre of the clarinet has a physiological effect. Research at the University of Jyväskylä in Finland showed that the frequencies of woodwinds, and the clarinet in particular, activate the parasympathetic nervous system. In plain language: the sound helps your body relax and allow emotions to be released. Exactly what is needed at a funeral.
In addition, the clarinet is practical: the instrument is mobile, does not need amplification in most churches and auditoriums, and can be used both solo and together with piano or organ.
When does the clarinet sound during a funeral?
A funeral service usually has three to four musical moments, each with its own function:
The walk-in is the moment when guests enter and take their seats. Soft, instrumental music helps transition from the bustle outside to the quiet of the moment. Suitable pieces include Satie's Gnossienne No. 1, the Adagio from Mozart's Clarinet Concerto, or a hushed arrangement of a song that was dear to the deceased.
During the ceremony, music can sound between speakers, at the lighting of candles, or during a moment of silence. It gives space to feel without having to say anything.
The farewell moment, the carrying out of the casket or closing of the curtain, is the emotional climax. The slow build-up of these pieces parallels the emotional intensity of the moment.
The walk-out and condolence call for slightly lighter music that transitions to the personal togetherness.
The difference between live and recording
A recording always sounds identical, regardless of the situation. A live musician breathes with what is happening. If a speaker has to take a moment to swallow, the music may sound a moment longer. If the casket comes in later than planned, the musician simply plays on. If the mood changes, the music moves with it.
This joining in with the moment is what many bereaved families name afterwards as the most valuable aspect. It makes the music not a part of the service, but a participant.
Repertoire: from classical to pop
The clarinet has an enormously wide repertoire. Classical pieces are timeless and always work. But a pop arrangement for clarinet can be just as moving.
Most clarinetists who specialize in funeral music have a wide repertoire and can also rehearse a specific request on short notice. It is always worth asking for a piece that has personal significance to the deceased or the family.
Practical Considerations
A few things to keep in mind when considering clarinet music at a funeral:
Booking Time: Many funeral musicians are accustomed to the short timelines of funerals (usually three to seven days). Booking on short notice is almost always possible.
Coordination: an experienced funeral musician coordinates in advance with the funeral director or master of ceremonies about the course of the service. You as the bereaved do not have to coordinate this yourself.
Cost: count on 350 to 650 euros for a solo clarinetist, depending on the duration and number of pieces. Some funeral insurance policies reimburse this (partially), but it varies by policy.
Acoustics: the clarinet sounds good in almost any room without amplification. In churches, the instrument benefits from the natural reverberation; in auditoriums, on the contrary, the direct sound is very intimate.*
*The Sound of Memory also has the option of placing an additional microphone on the clarinet, making the sound even more audible. If this is desired.